If you are a frequent reader of this blog, you’ve seen articles about blockchain before. This week we thought we’d go a different direction and take a look at the question of whether or not cryptocurrency, a construct made possible by blockchain technology, should be made taxable by state, federal, and international lawmakers. Let’s take a look at blockchain, its role in cryptocurrency, and whether or not taxation is on the agenda down the road.

What is Blockchain?

Imagine a ledger that everyone can see. Whenever someone makes a change or writes something in this ledger, everyone can see it right away. This is blockchain: a system where all information is kept safe, public, and unchangeable.

In simple terms, blockchain is like a huge list where every new entry is connected to the one before it, forming a chain of information. This is important because it means that no one can mess with the records without everyone noticing. Blockchain is what makes cryptocurrencies possible, as it keeps track of every transaction.

What is Cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrencies are digital money that use this blockchain technology. Unlike the dollars or euros you might use, cryptocurrencies aren’t controlled by any one government or bank. Instead, they’re managed by computers all over the world using blockchain. The most well-known cryptocurrency is Bitcoin, but there are many others.

Cryptocurrencies work like this:

• You buy or earn crypto - People can buy cryptocurrencies with regular money or earn them by mining.
• Transactions are recorded on the blockchain - Whenever you send or receive cryptocurrency, it’s recorded on the blockchain.
• No central control - With blockchain, no single person or organization controls the cryptocurrency. This makes it more private and harder to hack, but also harder to track.

Why Blockchain Matters for Cryptocurrency

Blockchain is the reason cryptocurrencies can exist without banks or governments controlling them. Every transaction is added to the chain, and once it’s there, it can’t be changed. This keeps everything fair and secure. Because everyone has access to the same information, it’s also a transparent system. This makes it hard to cheat, steal, or double-spend, which is when someone tries to use the same money twice.

Should We Tax Cryptocurrencies?

As more people buy and trade cryptocurrencies, governments are starting to notice. And they’re wondering if they should start taxing it, just like they tax regular income. Here’s a breakdown of why it’s a big debate:

Why Taxing Might Be a Good Idea

• Fairness - Just like we pay taxes on income from a job, some people think it’s fair to tax profits made from trading or using cryptocurrencies.
• Revenue for governments - Taxing crypto could help governments raise money to fund things like roads, schools, and healthcare.
• Better tracking - Taxes could help track large transactions and prevent illegal activities like money laundering.

Why Taxing Might Not Be a Good Idea

• Privacy concerns - Many people like crypto because it allows for privacy, which could be threatened if governments start tracking transactions.
• Innovation - Taxing crypto might slow down the development of new technology. Some people worry that taxes could make cryptocurrency less attractive, discouraging people from using it.
• Complexity - Since crypto isn’t as straightforward as regular money, figuring out how much tax to pay and keeping track of every transaction could be really difficult.

Whether or not you think that governments and other regulatory organizations should get involved with cryptocurrency, they eventually will. Since it has virtually no current regulation, building a system that is equitable for every user (and not just governments, banks, wealthy investors, etc.) has to be a priority in the years to come. 

Technology is exciting and has been proven over and over again to change the world. If you want to read more about technology, visit our blog again soon. 

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